Congress opens rural ferry funding to Northern Mariana Islands
H.R. 4039 — CNMI Ferry Act · Filed by Kimberlyn King-Hinds (R-MP) · Introduced Jun 17, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to allow the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) to qualify for federal ferry-service funding previously available only to the 50 states and certain territories. It expands the definition of 'eligible ferry service' to include services operating in CNMI and redefines 'rural area' to treat all of CNMI as rural, making the territory eligible for grants to establish or operate regular ferry routes.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative function is to expand federal ferry-funding eligibility to include CNMI by amending definitional provisions in existing infrastructure law. It is a straightforward territorial equity measure with no hidden mechanisms or narrow private beneficiaries.
What the text implies
- CNMI ferry funding may compete with state allocations under the same Infrastructure Act appropriation pool, potentially affecting per-capita funding available to other rural areas if the total appropriation is fixed.
- The bill deems all CNMI territory 'rural' for program purposes, which may have downstream effects on other federal rural-development programs that reference the same statutory definition (49 USC § 5302), depending on how those programs incorporate CNMI eligibility.
- No appropriation is specified in the bill itself; funding depends on existing Infrastructure Act allocations and future congressional appropriations decisions.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
CNMI residents gain access to federal transportation infrastructure funding for inter-island ferry service, addressing geographic isolation and rural connectivity. The bill removes a prior eligibility barrier without imposing new costs on other citizens or restricting existing benefits.
Who stands to gain
- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (public entity)
- CNMI ferry operators (public or private, depending on CNMI's service model)
Named in the bill
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 49 USC § 71103, 49 USC § 5302, U.S. Department of Transportation
Where it stands
- Jun 17, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jun 17, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (1,934 characters) on Aug 21, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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