Congress tightens foreign grip on U.S. farmland and food systems
S. 2268 — Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025 · Filed by Kevin Cramer (R-ND) · 5 cosponsors · Introduced Jul 14, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) when reviewing foreign land purchases and agricultural deals, and requires the committee to scrutinize acquisitions of U.S. agricultural land by entities from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran. The restrictions automatically expire if those countries are removed from the federal "foreign adversary" list.
Why we flagged it
The bill's core function is to strengthen federal oversight of foreign acquisition of U.S. agricultural land and food-system assets by adversary nations, framed as a national security measure under CFIUS authority.
What the text implies
- Expands CFIUS jurisdiction into agricultural transactions, potentially slowing or blocking foreign investment in U.S. farming, food processing, and agricultural logistics—sectors that have historically relied on foreign capital.
- Secretary of Agriculture gains significant veto/review power over private agricultural land transactions, centralizing agricultural policy authority in a way that may affect land prices and investment patterns.
The full analysis lists 3 implications of this text.
Who it affects
Ordinary citizens benefit from stronger oversight of foreign acquisition of strategically important agricultural land and food-system infrastructure, reducing potential national security and food-supply vulnerabilities. The mechanism is transparent and applies narrowly to designated adversary nations.