Bill lets President fast-track pipelines, strip states of power, seize land
H.R. 9838 — National Security Interstate Pipeline Act · Filed by Ken Calvert (R-CA) · 8 cosponsors · Introduced Jul 22, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill allows the President to designate interstate oil and natural gas pipelines as 'national security' projects, which then receive expedited federal approval through FERC while bypassing state, local, and tribal permitting entirely. Once designated, the pipeline company gains the power to seize private land through eminent domain with minimal notice, federal environmental reviews are deemed automatically approved if not completed within 180 days, and the President can waive compliance with the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act if he deems delay 'unacceptable.'
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is not national security per se—it is a streamlined permitting and land-seizure regime for oil and gas pipelines, wrapped in national-security framing. The 'national security' designation is a presidential discretion trigger, not a limiting principle; the actual substance is deregulation (environmental law waivers, state preemption) and eminent-domain acceleration.
What the text implies
- The 180-day federal review auto-approval and 60-day state/local auto-approval create a de facto approval-by-silence regime; agencies that lack resources to meet artificial deadlines will see their authority nullified without affirmative action.
- The 'national security' designation is entirely within presidential discretion with no statutory limiting criteria—any interstate pipeline can be designated if the President determines it supports 'military installations, defense industrial base, or critical infrastructure resilience,' terms broad enough to encompass nearly any pipeline.
- Eminent domain authority is granted to private pipeline companies (certificate holders), not the government; this privatizes the taking power and shifts condemnation costs to landowners while profits flow to the company.
- The waiver authority for Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act is unreviewable except on an 'arbitrary and capricious' standard in the DC Circuit, which is highly deferential to executive action.
- State and local governments lose all permitting authority and cannot impose any requirement that would 'delay' or 'increase the cost' of a covered pipeline—this eliminates state environmental standards, local zoning, and tribal consultation rights in a single preemption clause.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Ordinary citizens lose property rights (eminent domain with compressed timelines), environmental protections (automatic waivers of major environmental laws), and democratic voice (state/local permitting eliminated). The bill concentrates power in the President and FERC while stripping citizens of remedies and oversight. Pipeline companies gain streamlined approval and land-seizure authority at public expense.
Who stands to gain
- oil and natural gas pipeline operators
- energy infrastructure companies
- construction and engineering firms serving pipeline projects
Named in the bill
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), President of the United States, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Defense, State and local governments, Tribal governments, Private landowners, Pipeline operators (CCJ, EQT, TRGP, PSX, EXE)
Where it stands
8 cosponsors: 8 Republicans.
- Jul 22, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jul 22, 2026 — Referred to House Committee on Natural Resources and House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure · Congress.gov: “Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and…”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (10,778 characters) on Jul 28, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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