EPA's pollution rules just got weaker—if tech isn't sold here, it doesn't count
H.R. 3900 — Water Quality Technology Availability Act · Filed by Mike Collins (R-GA) · Introduced Jun 11, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill amends the Clean Water Act to require that when the EPA sets pollution-discharge limits for industrial facilities, it must consider whether the required pollution-control technology is actually available for purchase in the U.S. market. Currently, the EPA can mandate technologies that may not be commercially obtainable domestically. The change shifts the standard from theoretical feasibility to market availability.
Why we flagged it
The bill functionally narrows EPA's regulatory authority over industrial effluent by tying pollution-control mandates to commercial availability rather than technical feasibility. This is a deregulatory measure that benefits regulated industries by reducing compliance obligations.
What the text implies
- Facilities could avoid installing proven pollution-control technologies if U.S. vendors do not currently market them, even if the technology is available internationally or could be imported.
- The bill may incentivize EPA to set weaker baseline standards, knowing that only commercially available technologies can be mandated—a regulatory race-to-the-bottom effect.
- Small or niche pollution-control technologies may never achieve commercial scale in the U.S. if regulatory demand is eliminated, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of unavailability.
- States with stricter water-quality standards may face preemption challenges if they attempt to mandate non-commercially-available technologies that the federal standard now excludes.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The bill restricts EPA's ability to set pollution-control standards by requiring commercial availability as a limiting factor. This may allow facilities to avoid installing effective pollution-control technologies if those technologies are not currently marketed in the U.S., even if they work and are available elsewhere. Citizens bear the cost through reduced water quality and environmental protection.
Who stands to gain
- industrial manufacturers subject to effluent limitations
- wastewater treatment equipment vendors (those already in U.S. commerce)
- facilities avoiding capital expenditure on pollution control
Named in the bill
EPA, Federal Water Pollution Control Act, Section 304(b)(1)(B), industrial facilities, effluent limitation guidelines
Where it stands
- Jun 11, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jun 11, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
2 lobbying clients named this bill on 5 disclosure filings across 3 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $54,760,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 253 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 41% of bills with at least one filing.
Mike Collins, the sponsor, reported $554,500 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A. — $54,660,000 on 3 filings
- American Electric Power Company, Inc. — $100,000 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (336 characters) on Jul 2, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
“EPA's pollution rules just got weaker—if tech isn't sold here, it doesn't count” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr3900 Report an error
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