Congress expands Iran sanctions to natural gas, risking energy costs.
H.R. 2574 — No Iranian Energy Act · Filed by August Pfluger (R-TX) · 21 cosponsors · Introduced Apr 1, 2025 · Referred to committee
Your members of Congress
Enter a ZIP to see where your representative and both senators stood on this bill.
Looked up on this device — your ZIP is never stored on our servers.
What it does
This bill expands existing Iran sanctions law to explicitly cover natural gas transactions. It amends two sections of the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2021 to make clear that U.S. sanctions on Iran apply to the sale, supply, or transfer of natural gas to or from Iran—including imports by Iraq or any other country. The stated purpose is to target Iran's gas industry and prevent it from profiting through energy sales.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative function is to extend existing Iran sanctions law to cover natural gas transactions. It is a straightforward amendment to foreign-policy sanctions authority, not a domestic regulatory or appropriations measure.
What the text implies
- Expands sanctions to Iraqi government purchases of Iranian gas, potentially straining U.S.–Iraq relations and complicating Iraq's energy independence from Iran.
- May increase global energy prices if Iranian gas is diverted from markets or if compliance costs are passed to consumers.
The full analysis lists 4 implications of this text.
Who stands to gain
U.S. energy producers (potential beneficiaries if Iranian gas is excluded from global markets); Compliance and sanctions-advisory firms