Workers get tax break for tools and safety gear—finally.
H.R. 2173 — Tools Tax Deduction Act · Filed by Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski (D-IL) · 6 cosponsors · Introduced Mar 18, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill allows employees to deduct work-related expenses—such as tools, safety gear, and other job-site necessities—directly from their taxable income without the usual limitations that apply to most employee business expenses. Currently, these deductions are either unavailable or heavily restricted; this bill removes those restrictions for employees whose jobs require them to supply their own equipment and protective gear.
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is a direct tax deduction for employee work expenses. It is a targeted tax relief measure for workers who must supply their own tools and safety equipment.
What the text implies
- The bill does not define 'construction tools,' 'personal protective clothing and gear,' or 'other expenses in connection with such place of employment'—these terms will require IRS guidance or litigation to clarify scope, creating uncertainty about which workers and which expenses qualify.
- By exempting employee work expenses from the 2-percent-of-AGI floor (§67(a)), the bill may create a tax-planning opportunity for high-income employees in certain professions to shift deductible expenses into this category, potentially reducing revenue.
- The effective date (Jan 1, 2026) creates a gap: employees in 2025 remain subject to current restrictions, which may prompt retroactive claims or legislative pressure for a retroactive effective date.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Employees—particularly in trades and construction—gain a direct tax deduction for necessary work expenses they currently bear out-of-pocket. This reduces their taxable income and tax liability without creating new restrictions on any citizen group or public service.
Who stands to gain
- employees in trades and construction
- manufacturing and industrial workers
- any employee required to supply personal protective equipment or tools
Named in the bill
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Section 62(a)(1), Section 67(g), IRS
Where it stands
6 cosponsors: 4 Republicans, 2 Democrats.
- Mar 18, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Mar 18, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (1,795 characters) on Jul 25, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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