Schools must disclose foreign funding to parents on demand
H.R. 1049 — Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act · Filed by Aaron Bean (R-FL) · 3 cosponsors · Introduced Feb 6, 2025 · Passed chamber
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What it does
This bill requires schools receiving federal education funds to disclose to parents any curricular materials, staff compensation, donations, agreements, or financial transactions involving foreign governments or designated foreign entities of concern. Parents can request this information in writing and must receive responses within 30 days; schools must post a summary of these rights on their websites each school year.
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is a conditional funding requirement that mandates schools disclose foreign-funded materials and relationships to parents on request. It is fundamentally a transparency and accountability measure, not a restriction on educational content or a subsidy.
What the text implies
- Schools must establish administrative processes to track and respond to parental requests within 30 days, creating compliance costs and potential staffing burden, though no federal funding is appropriated to offset these costs.
- The definition of 'foreign entity of concern' is cross-referenced to the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (section 10612(a)), meaning the scope of disclosure obligations depends on how that statute defines the term—a potential source of ambiguity if that definition is broad or changes.
- Schools without websites must 'widely disseminate' notice of parental rights, but the bill does not define 'widely' or specify methods, potentially creating inconsistent compliance across districts.
- The bill does not establish penalties or enforcement mechanisms for schools that fail to comply with disclosure timelines or posting requirements, relying on the threat of federal funding loss as the sole enforcement lever.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Parents gain enforceable rights to inspect school materials and staffing funded by foreign sources, with mandatory 30-day response timelines and public notice requirements. This increases transparency and parental oversight of potential foreign influence in public education without restricting educational content or imposing costs on families.
Named in the bill
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, Local Educational Agencies (LEAs), State Educational Agencies (SEAs), U.S. Department of Education (Secretary), Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (section 10612(a))
Where it stands
3 cosponsors: 3 Republicans.
- Feb 6, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Feb 6, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Education and Workforce and Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce”
- Feb 12, 2025 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
- Feb 12, 2025 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13”
- Dec 4, 2025 — Passed the House · Congress.gov: “On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
1 lobbying clients named this bill on 1 disclosure filings across 1 quarter, Dec 2025 to Dec 2025. Those filings disclosed $290,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 89 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 0% of bills with at least one filing.
Aaron Bean, the sponsor, reported $1,227,650 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Fdd Action — $290,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jan 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (3,857 characters) on Jul 8, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Dec 2025. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jan 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
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