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Bill intelligence

Congress kills CFPB overdraft-fee limits for big banks

S.J.Res. 18 — A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions". · Filed by Tim Scott (R-SC) · 16 cosponsors · Introduced Feb 13, 2025 · Signed

95%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
5/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Financial Industry Deregulation

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What it does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to block a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule that would have restricted overdraft fees charged by large banks. The rule is nullified and has no legal effect. Banks keep their current overdraft-fee practices.

Why we flagged it

The bill's sole function is to eliminate a consumer-protection rule limiting overdraft fees at large financial institutions. It is a straightforward deregulatory action using the Congressional Review Act mechanism.

What the text implies

  • Overdraft fees disproportionately affect lower-income consumers and those with volatile income; elimination of the rule perpetuates a regressive fee structure.
  • The rule was finalized in December 2024 after a lengthy CFPB rulemaking process; disapproval signals Congressional rejection of executive-branch consumer protection authority.

The full analysis lists 3 implications of this text.

Who stands to gain

large commercial banks; financial institutions subject to the overdraft rule

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record