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Congress blocks CFPB's debt-collection rule reversal, restoring protections

S.J.Res. 126 — A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule relating to "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (Regulation F); Time-Barred Debt". · Filed by Andy Kim (D-NJ) · Introduced Mar 17, 2026 · Reported out

95%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
5/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Consumer Protection Restoration

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What it does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to block the CFPB's decision to withdraw a debt-collection rule that limited collection of time-barred debts. By disapproving the CFPB's withdrawal, Congress restores the original rule, meaning debt collectors will again be prohibited from collecting debts that are too old under state law.

Why we flagged it

This is a Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution that restores a consumer-protection rule by blocking the agency's withdrawal of it. The operative effect is to reinstate protections for consumers against collection of time-barred debt.

What the text implies

  • If passed, this resolution would also trigger a prohibition on the CFPB from issuing substantially the same rule in the future without explicit congressional authorization (5 U.S.C. § 801(b)(2)), effectively locking in the time-barred debt protection.
  • The resolution's passage would reverse the CFPB's May 2025 withdrawal action, restoring the rule as it existed before that withdrawal—meaning the original protections take effect immediately upon enactment.

Who it affects

Consumers regain legal protection against collection of debts that are time-barred under state law. Debt collectors will be prohibited from pursuing these old debts, reducing harassment and preventing collection of legally uncollectible obligations.

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record