Pentagon creates records vault for Afghan allies facing persecution
S. 5375 — ARCH Act · Filed by Mike Rounds (R-SD) · 3 cosponsors · Introduced Aug 7, 2026 · Referred to committee
Your members of Congress
Enter a ZIP to see where your representative and both senators stood on this bill.
Looked up on this device — your ZIP is never stored on our servers.
What it does
This bill directs the Department of Defense to establish a secure online system allowing certain Afghan military, police, and justice-sector personnel who worked with the U.S. between 2001 and 2021 to apply for official records preservation. The DoD will review applications, preserve verified records (including biometrics and service documentation), and provide written explanations and appeal rights for denials. The program runs for at least 10 years and costs applicants nothing.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is establishing a records-preservation and classification process for at-risk Afghan allies. It is a targeted humanitarian measure with no market or private-sector beneficiaries, designed to document service and protect vulnerable individuals.
What the text implies
- Biometric data (iris scans, fingerprints, voice, hand geometry) collected and preserved by DoD may create a centralized database of Afghan allies; future use of this data is not constrained by the bill and could be accessed by other agencies or in future policy shifts.
- The bill allows designees to submit applications on behalf of applicants, potentially enabling family members or advocates to initiate records preservation without the applicant's direct involvement—useful for those in hiding but also creating a pathway for third-party claims.
The full analysis lists 4 implications of this text.
Who it affects
The bill creates a transparent, fee-free process to preserve records for vulnerable Afghan allies who face persecution risk, with written appeal rights and representation protections. This serves a clear humanitarian and accountability purpose—documenting service to the U.S.