Federal money helps low-income homeowners prepare homes for wildfires and pay insurance.
S. 5106 — Wildfire Insurance Affordability Act · Filed by Jeff Merkley (D-OR) · Introduced Jul 23, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
The bill creates two programs. The first gives federal money to states and fire departments. This money helps homeowners make homes safer from fire. Each household can get up to $10,000. The second program lasts five years. It gives vouchers to low-income families to help pay wildfire insurance. Families must finish fire-safety work first. The bill says these grant amounts are not taxed as income.
Who it affects
Homeowners in wildfire-prone areas gain access to federal money for fire-safety work. The programs focus on low-income and rural households. Fire departments and nonprofits that do fire-safety work also benefit.
One thing to notice
The voucher program ends after five years. If not renewed, families may lose help. Private insurance companies are not required to cover homes that complete upgrades.
From the analysis of the bill text, linked under Primary records below.
Where it stands
- Jul 23, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Jul 23, 2026 — Referred to Senate Committee on Finance · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Words to know
- vouchers — Certificates that help pay for a service, in this case wildfire insurance.
- low-income — Earning at or below eighty percent of the area's middle income level.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (9,120 characters) on Aug 5, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 14,707 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-09-23.
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