Congress orders first real-time tracking of AI's impact on American workers
S. 4742 — AI DATA Act · Filed by Mark Kelly (D-AZ) · 2 cosponsors · Introduced Jun 10, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill requires the Department of Labor to conduct new monthly surveys of job openings, hiring, and layoffs; annual household surveys tracking how workers spend time and use digital tools; and long-term tracking surveys following workers over decades—all designed to measure how artificial intelligence and automation are changing the labor market. It also directs the Census Bureau to add AI-adoption questions to its business survey and requires the Labor and Commerce Departments to publish annual reports analyzing AI's impact on wages, job stability, and worker mobility.
Why we flagged it
The bill's core function is establishing new federal data-collection infrastructure to measure AI's labor-market effects. It is a transparency and information measure, not a regulatory or appropriations bill, and serves the public interest in understanding technological disruption.
What the text implies
- Monthly job-opening and separation data could reveal real-time labor-market shifts faster than current quarterly releases, potentially enabling workers to anticipate industry downturns or skill-demand changes before they occur.
- Longitudinal surveys following workers over decades will create the first large-scale federal dataset on how AI adoption correlates with earnings mobility, job stability, and retraining success—data that could inform future worker-protection policy.
- Quarterly AI-adoption reporting by industry may expose which sectors are automating fastest, potentially triggering political pressure for sector-specific retraining or transition assistance.
- The 10-year sunset on Census and Labor reporting authority means Congress will have to affirmatively reauthorize these surveys; if not renewed, the federal government loses visibility into AI's labor impact.
Who it affects
Workers and job-seekers gain transparency into how AI is reshaping labor demand, wages, and career paths—information currently unavailable at scale. Policymakers and the public can make informed decisions about retraining, education, and worker protections. The bill creates no new restrictions on AI companies and imposes only data-collection costs on employers, making it a low-cost public-information measure.
Named in the bill
Department of Labor, Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Commerce, Wagner-Peyser Act, National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020
Where it stands
2 cosponsors: 2 Republicans.
- Jun 10, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Jun 10, 2026 — Referred to Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the full bill text on Jul 9, 2026; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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