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Bill lets utilities jump renewables in power-grid queue

S. 465 — GRID Power Act · Filed by John Hoeven (R-ND) · 4 cosponsors · Introduced Feb 6, 2025 · Reported out

72%
Transparency
Typical bill: 85%
38/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
High concernGrid Reliability Prioritization Mechanism

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What it does

This bill directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to create new rules allowing electric utilities and grid operators to prioritize certain power generation projects in the interconnection queue—the waiting list for new power plants to connect to the grid. The bill specifically prioritizes 'dispatchable power' (power plants that can reliably produce electricity on demand) over other types of generation, and requires utilities to demonstrate that prioritization will improve grid reliability before FERC approves it.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is a rulemaking directive that creates a formal process for utilities to prioritize 'dispatchable power' projects in interconnection queues. While framed as a grid-reliability measure, the mechanism functionally advantages conventional generation (fossil, nuclear) over renewables by creating a legal pathway to queue-jumping based on dispatchability criteria.

What the text implies

  • The bill defines 'dispatchable power' to include only generation capable of providing 'known and forecastable' supply on demand—a definition that systematically excludes or disadvantages variable renewables (solar, wind) even when paired with storage, potentially slowing renewable deployment and increasing long-term climate costs.
  • By allowing utilities to prioritize projects in the interconnection queue based on 'grid reliability' criteria set by the utility itself (subject only to FERC approval within 60 days), the bill creates a regulatory pathway for incumbent utilities to favor projects that compete with or displace renewable energy, potentially entrenching existing generation assets.
  • The 5-year review cycle and lack of mandatory sunset provisions mean this prioritization mechanism, once established, may persist indefinitely even if grid conditions change or renewable-plus-storage technology improves, locking in structural bias toward dispatchable generation.
  • FERC's 60-day approval window is extremely tight for complex grid analysis; utilities may submit proposals with minimal public scrutiny, and FERC's capacity to conduct rigorous technical review in that timeframe is uncertain, potentially allowing queue-jumping to proceed without adequate vetting.
  • The bill does not require utilities to consider or report on the cost to consumers of delayed renewable projects or the climate impact of prioritizing fossil/nuclear generation, creating an asymmetry in how 'grid reliability' is measured and justified.

Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.

Who it affects

The bill may improve grid reliability and reduce costs for consumers by accelerating deployment of dependable power sources, but it creates a mechanism that could systematically disadvantage renewable energy projects (solar, wind) in favor of fossil-fuel and nuclear plants, potentially slowing the clean energy transition and raising long-term climate costs for citizens.

Who stands to gain

  • conventional power generators (fossil fuel, nuclear)
  • incumbent utilities with existing dispatchable assets
  • transmission operators (ISOs/RTOs) managing interconnection queues

Named in the bill

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Independent System Operators (ISOs), Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs), transmission providers, bulk-power system, WEC Energy Group (semantic affinity), Dominion Energy (semantic affinity)

Where it stands

4 cosponsors: 4 Republicans.

  • Feb 6, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
  • Feb 6, 2025 — Referred to Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources”
  • Apr 15, 2026 — Hearing held · Congress.gov: “Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy. Hearings held”
  • Sep 30, 2026 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably”

Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.

Money around this bill

15 lobbying clients named this bill on 17 disclosure filings across 3 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $10,208,610 in lobbying spend. A filing names 38 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.

More lobbying clients named this bill than 95% of bills with at least one filing.

John Hoeven, the sponsor, reported $269,275 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.

  • Edison Electric Institute — $4,248,610 on 2 filings
  • Duke Energy Corporation — $2,280,000 on 1 filing
  • National Mining Association — $820,000 on 1 filing
  • Entergy Services LLC — $610,000 on 1 filing
  • American Electric Power Company, Inc. and Affiliated Corporations — $380,000 on 1 filing

Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.

How this was measured

Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (4,387 characters) on Aug 20, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.

Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.

Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.

As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.

“Bill lets utilities jump renewables in power-grid queue” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/s465 Report an error

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
This page is the record as of today. The app tells you when it changes.
Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record

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