Congress demands federal agencies disclose how much of your tax dollars fund each project
S. 4130 — COST Act · Filed by Joni Ernst (R-IA) · 4 cosponsors · Introduced Mar 18, 2026 · Hearing held
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What it does
This bill requires federal agencies and any organization receiving federal funds—including state and local governments, contractors, and research grant recipients—to clearly disclose in public statements, press releases, and bid documents how much of a project's cost comes from federal taxpayers versus other sources. The OMB must annually audit compliance and publish results; the public can anonymously report violations.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is a disclosure requirement—it mandates that federal agencies and federal-fund recipients publicly state the federal and non-federal cost breakdown of projects. This is a transparency and accountability measure, not a spending authorization, tax change, or regulatory carve-out.
What the text implies
- The 280-character exemption (social media posts, brief announcements) creates a loophole where federal funding can be promoted without disclosure on high-visibility platforms, potentially undermining the bill's transparency goal.
- Compliance review is limited to 'random sampling' and annual review—systematic non-compliance by large recipients may go undetected if they fall outside the sample.
- The bill does not specify penalties for non-disclosure, relying only on OMB audit findings and public reporting; enforcement mechanism is unclear.
- State and local governments receiving federal funds must disclose, but the bill does not address how federal agencies will coordinate with or enforce compliance from thousands of sub-recipients.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Citizens gain transparency into how federal tax dollars are allocated and spent across programs and projects. The disclosure requirement reduces the ability of agencies and recipients to obscure or downplay federal funding in public messaging, enabling voters and taxpayers to make informed judgments about government spending.
Named in the bill
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Executive agencies, Independent regulatory agencies, State and local governments, Federal research grant recipients, Federal contractors
Where it stands
4 cosponsors: 4 Republicans.
- Mar 18, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Mar 18, 2026 — Referred to Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs”
- Mar 18, 2026 — Hearing held · Congress.gov: “Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (3,041 characters) on Apr 14, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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