Federal hatchery transferred to Nisqually Tribe—but who pays to run it?
S. 4014 — A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Nisqually Indian Tribe the Clear Creek Hatchery infrastructure, and for other purposes. · Filed by Maria Cantwell (D-WA) · 1 cosponsor · Introduced Mar 5, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to transfer ownership of the Clear Creek Hatchery infrastructure—including ponds, dams, fish ladders, springs, and associated pipes and roads—to the Nisqually Indian Tribe at no cost within 90 days of enactment. The transfer is subject to any existing legal rights and will be documented with finalized maps and legal descriptions available for public inspection.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is a directed conveyance of federal hatchery infrastructure to a federally recognized Indian tribe. This is a straightforward property transfer, not a regulatory change, appropriation, or subsidy.
What the text implies
- The bill does not specify whether the Nisqually Indian Tribe will inherit federal environmental compliance obligations (Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act) or whether those liabilities remain with the federal government post-transfer.
- No funding mechanism is established for ongoing maintenance, operations, or capital improvements to the hatchery infrastructure after transfer, potentially leaving the Tribe responsible for costly repairs without federal support.
- The conveyance is 'subject to valid existing rights,' which may include water rights, easements, or access claims by other parties—the scope and impact of these reservations is not detailed in the bill.
- The bill references maps dated December 3, 2024, but does not include those maps in the legislative text, creating a dependency on external documents for determining exactly what property is being transferred.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The Nisqually Indian Tribe gains direct control over a fish hatchery infrastructure that may support tribal fisheries, food security, and cultural practices—a potential public benefit tied to tribal sovereignty and resource management. However, the bill transfers federal assets without specifying operational, maintenance, or environmental liability frameworks, creating uncertainty about whether the Tribe will have adequate resources to maintain the facility or whether federal environmental oblig
Who stands to gain
- Nisqually Indian Tribe (receives hatchery infrastructure and operational control)
Named in the bill
Nisqually Indian Tribe, Secretary of the Interior, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Clear Creek Hatchery, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
Where it stands
1 cosponsor: 1 Democrats.
- Mar 5, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Mar 5, 2026 — Referred to Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (3,478 characters) on May 20, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
“Federal hatchery transferred to Nisqually Tribe—but who pays to run it?” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/s4014 Report an error
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