Background checks expand to contractors and volunteers working with children
S. 1528 — CHILD Act of 2025 · Filed by Richard Durbin (D-IL) · 3 cosponsors · Introduced Apr 30, 2025 · Passed chamber
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What it does
This bill amends the National Child Protection Act of 1993 to expand who can be subject to background checks when working with children. It allows businesses and organizations serving vulnerable populations to request background checks not only for their direct employees, but also for contractors, volunteers, and individuals they license or certify to provide care—closing gaps where people working with children could previously avoid screening.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is to expand the definition of 'covered individual' under the National Child Protection Act to include contractors, volunteers, and licensed/certified providers—a straightforward extension of background-check authority to close gaps in child protection vetting.
What the text implies
- Organizations may face increased administrative burden and cost to conduct background checks on a broader population, potentially raising compliance costs for childcare providers, schools, and youth-serving nonprofits.
- The bill does not specify funding or resources for background-check processing, leaving implementation costs to fall on covered entities.
- Expansion of background-check authority may create privacy concerns for contractors and volunteers, though the bill does not address data retention, use limitations, or appeal rights.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Ordinary citizens—particularly parents and guardians of children—benefit from expanded background-check authority that closes screening gaps for contractors, volunteers, and licensed providers. The bill does not restrict anyone's rights or remedies; it only expands the pool of individuals subject to vetting when they work with vulnerable populations, which is a protective measure.
Who stands to gain
- background check service providers
- criminal records database vendors
Named in the bill
National Child Protection Act of 1993, qualified entities, vulnerable populations, contractors, volunteers, licensed or certified providers
Where it stands
3 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 1 Republicans.
- Apr 30, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Apr 30, 2025 — Referred to Senate Committee on the Judiciary · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2716)”
- Jul 24, 2025 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably”
- Apr 21, 2026 — Passed the Senate · Congress.gov: “Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1854; text: CR S1854)”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
1 lobbying clients named this bill on 2 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $100,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 2 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 0% of bills with at least one filing.
Richard Durbin, the sponsor, reported $-29,800 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Hopskipdrive, Inc. — $100,000 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (993 characters) on Jul 9, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
“Background checks expand to contractors and volunteers working with children” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/s1528 Report an error
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