Congress mints 9/11 memorial coins; surcharges fund survivor support
S. 1289 — 25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act · Filed by Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) · 70 cosponsors · Introduced Apr 3, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill authorizes the U.S. Treasury to mint and sell commemorative coins—up to 50,000 gold coins and 400,000 silver coins—to mark the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The coins will carry a surcharge ($35 per gold coin, $10 per silver coin), and all surcharge revenue goes directly to the National September 11 Memorial and Museum to support its operations. The minting is required to cost the federal government nothing; all design and production costs must be recovered from coin sales before any surcharge money reaches the museum.
Why we flagged it
This is a straightforward commemorative coin bill—a routine legislative vehicle for minting coins to mark historical anniversaries and direct surcharge revenue to a designated nonprofit. The mechanism is transparent and the beneficiary is a public-serving institution.
What the text implies
- Surcharge revenue is contingent on coin sales; if demand is low, the museum receives less funding than anticipated, creating uncertainty in the memorial's revenue stream.
- The bill requires all production costs to be recovered before any surcharge reaches the museum, which may delay funding if sales are slow or costs exceed projections.
- The 1-year issuance window (January 1–December 31, 2027) creates a fixed deadline; coins not sold within that period cannot be issued, capping the museum's potential revenue.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Citizens who purchase these coins voluntarily contribute to a nonprofit institution serving survivors, first responders, and public education about a national tragedy. The surcharge mechanism is transparent, the federal government bears no cost, and the beneficiary is a public-serving memorial institution, not a private corporation. The bill honors a significant historical event and channels voluntary consumer spending toward legitimate public commemoration and support services.
Who stands to gain
- National September 11 Memorial and Museum at the World Trade Center (nonprofit institution)
Named in the bill
U.S. Treasury, Secretary of the Treasury, National September 11 Memorial and Museum at the World Trade Center, Commission of Fine Arts, Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee, United States Mint at West Point
Where it stands
70 cosponsors: 38 Democrats, 31 Republicans, 1 Independents.
- Apr 3, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in Senate”
- Apr 3, 2025 — Referred to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs · Congress.gov: “Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
1 lobbying clients named this bill on 1 disclosure filings across 1 quarter, Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $30,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 2 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 0% of bills with at least one filing.
Kirsten Gillibrand, the sponsor, reported $172,178 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Pentagon Memorial Fund Inc. — $30,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 19, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (7,833 characters) on May 21, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 19, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
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