Tax credit helps wildfire-prone homeowners afford fire-resistant upgrades
H.R. 948 — SAFE HOME Act · Filed by Kevin Kiley (I-CA) · Introduced Feb 4, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill creates a new federal tax credit allowing homeowners to claim back 25% of wildfire mitigation expenses (up to $25,000 per year) on their taxes, phasing out for households earning over $200,000. Eligible expenses include fire-resistant roofing, vegetation removal, sprinkler systems, and smoke-prevention equipment on primary residences in wildfire-prone areas. The credit expires after 2032.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is a refundable personal income tax credit for fire-safety home improvements in disaster-declared areas. It is a straightforward public-safety subsidy delivered through the tax code.
What the text implies
- Credit availability depends on homeowner ability to front capital for improvements; renters and those without savings cannot access the benefit even if living in high-risk areas.
- Phaseout at $200,000 AGI may exclude some high-risk households in expensive real-estate markets (e.g., California coastal communities) where median incomes exceed the threshold.
- Excludes any expenses already funded by government disaster assistance, potentially creating gaps for households that received partial FEMA grants but need additional private investment.
- Documentation requirement places compliance burden on individual taxpayers; IRS enforcement capacity and audit rates will determine actual credit uptake.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Homeowners in wildfire-prone areas gain direct financial relief for fire-safety improvements, lowering the cost of protective measures. The credit phases out for higher earners, concentrating benefit on middle-income households most vulnerable to wildfire risk.
Who stands to gain
- homeowners in wildfire-prone areas
- roofing and construction contractors (indirect, through increased demand)
- fire-safety equipment manufacturers
Named in the bill
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), United States Forest Service, Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, IRS (Secretary of the Treasury)
Where it stands
- Feb 4, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Feb 4, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
3 lobbying clients named this bill on 6 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $4,725,758 in lobbying spend. A filing names 125 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.
Kevin Kiley, the sponsor, reported $400,510 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- American Property Casualty Insurance Association — $3,540,000 on 2 filings
- National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies — $1,005,758 on 2 filings
- Sierra Club — $180,000 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 22, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (5,837 characters) on Sep 23, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 14,707 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 22, 2026 · page rendered 2026-09-23.
- H.R. 948 on Congress.gov
- Actions and status history
- Bill text the analysis read
- American Property Casualty Insurance Association — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Sierra Club — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Kevin Kiley — FEC candidate receipts, 2026 cycle
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