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Bill shields U.S. companies from foreign environmental accountability rules

H.R. 9385 — PROTECT USA Act of 2026 · Filed by Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI) · Introduced Jun 22, 2026 · Reported out

35%
Transparency
Typical bill: 85%
58/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
High concernCorporate Accountability Exemption

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What it does

This bill prohibits U.S.-based companies in extractive and manufacturing sectors from complying with foreign environmental and social due diligence rules—particularly the EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive—even when operating abroad. It bars foreign courts from enforcing such rules against these companies in U.S. courts, grants the President broad power to exempt companies on hardship petition, and authorizes the President to take unspecified protective action against foreign enforcement. The bill benefits extractive and manufacturing companies by shielding them from foreign environmental and labor accountability; ordinary citizens lose visibility into supply-chain harms and face potential trade retaliation.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is a blanket prohibition on compliance with foreign environmental and social due diligence rules, coupled with broad presidential exemption authority and immunity from foreign court judgments. This is functionally a liability shield and accountability exemption for extractive and manufacturing companies, framed as a trade-sovereignty measure.

What the text implies

  • The bill's definition of 'entity integral to national interests' is extremely broad—any U.S.-organized business with substantial U.S. operations qualifies, plus any entity the President designates. This creates a de facto carve-out for most large U.S. corporations in extractive/manufacturing sectors.
  • The 'ordinary course of business' exception in subsection (b) may permit companies to comply with foreign rules if framed as responding to consumer/investor requests, creating a loophole that undermines the prohibition's stated purpose.
  • Section 5(c) grants the President unilateral, undefined authority to 'take any action' deemed in the public interest to protect covered entities from foreign enforcement—potentially including trade retaliation, sanctions relief, or diplomatic pressure without congressional oversight.
  • The bill does not prohibit foreign governments from enforcing their own rules; it only shields U.S. companies from U.S. court recognition of foreign judgments. This may trigger trade disputes and retaliation against U.S. exports.
  • By exempting companies from supply-chain transparency rules, the bill may increase environmental degradation and labor exploitation in foreign jurisdictions where U.S. companies operate, externalizing harms to foreign workers and ecosystems.

Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.

Who it affects

Ordinary citizens lose access to information about environmental and labor practices in supply chains of U.S. companies operating abroad, reducing their ability to make informed purchasing decisions and hold companies accountable. The bill also exposes the U.S. to potential trade retaliation and diplomatic friction, and may increase environmental and labor harms in foreign jurisdictions where U.S. companies operate without accountability.

Who stands to gain

  • extractive sector companies (mining, oil, gas, timber, agriculture)
  • large manufacturing corporations with global supply chains
  • companies currently subject to EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

Named in the bill

European Union, Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDD), U.S. President, extractive sector, manufacturing sector, U.S. courts, foreign governments

Where it stands

  • Jun 22, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
  • Jun 22, 2026 — Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary and House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a…”
  • Sep 1, 2026 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
  • Sep 16, 2026 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 20”

Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.

How this was measured

Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (7,513 characters) on Sep 5, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.

Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.

As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.

“Bill shields U.S. companies from foreign environmental accountability rules” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr9385 Report an error

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
This page is the record as of today. The app tells you when it changes.
Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record

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