Cement makers win exemption from waste rules—with minimal EPA oversight.
H.R. 9293 — ReCement Act · Filed by Jay Obernolte (R-CA) · 11 cosponsors · Introduced Jun 11, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill amends the federal definition of 'solid waste' to exclude certain recovered materials and secondary materials when used in cement manufacturing. Specifically, it exempts non-hazardous secondary materials and recovered resources (like industrial byproducts) from being classified as solid waste if they are used as ingredients or fuel in cement production and meet specific legitimacy criteria under EPA regulations. The practical effect is that cement manufacturers can use a broader range of waste-derived inputs without triggering solid waste disposal rules, provided those inputs are non-hazardous and managed as commodities.
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is a narrow exemption from solid waste classification designed specifically for cement manufacturers. While framed as 'material efficiency,' the bill's sole beneficiary is the cement sector, which gains the ability to use recovered materials without solid waste compliance costs.
What the text implies
- The bill references EPA Part 241 'legitimacy criteria' but does not restate those criteria in the bill itself. The scope of what qualifies as a 'recovered resource' depends entirely on how EPA defines legitimacy — a moving target that could expand or contract without congressional action.
- The exemption applies to materials 'managed as a valuable commodity prior to use' — a vague standard that may allow cement plants to reclassify waste streams as commodities without material change in handling, creating a loophole.
- By excluding recovered materials from solid waste definition, the bill may reduce EPA's authority to inspect, test, or restrict what enters cement kilns, potentially weakening air-quality and worker-safety oversight.
- The bill does not require disclosure of what recovered materials are actually used, so public and regulatory visibility into cement-plant inputs may decrease.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The bill reduces regulatory burden on cement manufacturers and may lower production costs by allowing waste-derived inputs, potentially benefiting consumers through lower cement prices. However, it also narrows EPA oversight of what enters cement kilns, creating a risk that hazardous or poorly-managed materials could be used under the guise of 'recovered resources,' potentially affecting air quality and worker safety without clear public safeguards.
Who stands to gain
- cement manufacturers
- industrial waste processors and brokers
- companies generating secondary materials used in cement production
Named in the bill
Solid Waste Disposal Act, EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), 40 CFR Part 241, cement manufacturers, recovered materials industry
Where it stands
11 cosponsors: 11 Republicans.
- Jun 11, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jun 11, 2026 — Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
2 lobbying clients named this bill on 2 disclosure filings across 1 quarter, Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $380,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 12 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 41% of bills with at least one filing.
Jay Obernolte, the sponsor, reported $963,024 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Portland Cement Association — $360,000 on 1 filing
- American Cement Association (formerly Known As Portland Cement Association) — $20,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 17, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (1,614 characters) on Sep 25, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 14,975 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 17, 2026 · page rendered 2026-09-25.
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