Online retailers must now disclose where foreign products come from
H.R. 9057 — COOL Online Act · Filed by Carlos Gimenez (R-FL) · 1 cosponsor · Introduced May 29, 2026 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill requires online retailers to display the country of origin and the seller's location for new foreign-made products sold on the internet, with enforcement by the FTC. Retailers can rely on information provided by manufacturers or distributors, and small sellers (under $20,000 annual sales) and used goods are exempt.
Why we flagged it
The bill's core mechanism is a mandatory disclosure requirement designed to inform consumers about product origin and seller location. It is a transparency measure, not a trade barrier or subsidy, though it may have incidental effects on import-heavy retailers.
What the text implies
- The bill may disproportionately affect online marketplaces (Amazon, eBay, Etsy) that aggregate third-party sellers, as they become liable for ensuring origin disclosure across millions of listings unless they can prove reliance on seller-provided data.
- The 12-month implementation window and requirement for an interagency MOU create regulatory uncertainty; the FTC, CBP, and USDA must coordinate on what 'conspicuous' disclosure means and how to verify origin claims.
- Small sellers (under $20,000 annual sales) are exempt, creating a potential loophole: foreign sellers operating just below the threshold could avoid disclosure requirements, undermining the transparency goal.
- The 'safe harbor' provision shields retailers from liability if they rely on false origin information from manufacturers, shifting enforcement burden to the FTC to police upstream suppliers rather than retail compliance.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The bill increases transparency for consumers purchasing foreign goods online, enabling informed purchasing decisions and reducing deceptive origin claims. The compliance burden falls primarily on retailers and manufacturers (who already track this data for tariff purposes), not consumers, and exemptions for small sellers and used goods limit overreach.
Who stands to gain
- Domestic manufacturers and retailers (reduced competition from unidentified foreign goods)
- Compliance software vendors (origin-tracking and disclosure automation tools)
Named in the bill
Federal Trade Commission (FTC), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Department of Agriculture (USDA), Online marketplaces (Amazon, eBay, Etsy, etc.), Tariff Act of 1930 (section 304), Federal Trade Commission Act (section 18), Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (section 281), Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (section 201, 502, 503)
Where it stands
1 cosponsor: 1 Democrats.
- May 29, 2026 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- May 29, 2026 — Referred to House Committee on Agriculture and House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and…”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
2 lobbying clients named this bill on 2 disclosure filings across 1 quarter, Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $660,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 18 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 41% of bills with at least one filing.
Carlos Gimenez, the sponsor, reported $315,250 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Ebay Inc. — $580,000 on 1 filing
- Computer & Communications Industry Association — $80,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (6,149 characters) on Aug 13, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
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