Congress quietly exempts union pension plans from auto-enrollment rules
H.R. 6685 — To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish an exception for multiemployer plan participants to the requirements for automatic enrollment. · Filed by Brad Finstad (R-MN) · 17 cosponsors · Introduced Dec 12, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill amends the tax code to exempt multiemployer pension plans from automatic enrollment requirements that apply to most retirement plans. Multiemployer plans (typically union or industry-wide plans covering workers across multiple employers) will no longer be required to automatically enroll eligible employees in the plan, matching an exemption already granted to church plans.
Why we flagged it
The bill reduces regulatory requirements on multiemployer pension plans by carving out an exemption from automatic enrollment mandates. While framed narrowly as a technical amendment, it functionally deregulates plan sponsor obligations.
What the text implies
- Automatic enrollment is a behavioral economics tool proven to increase retirement savings participation; removing it may reduce effective coverage rates among lower-wage workers in multiemployer plans, who are less likely to opt in manually.
- Multiemployer plans cover approximately 10 million workers, primarily in construction, transportation, and other union-heavy industries; this exemption affects a substantial population.
- The exemption mirrors church plan treatment but lacks the policy rationale (religious autonomy) that justifies church plan exemptions, suggesting the carve-out may be driven by plan sponsor lobbying rather than principled legislative design.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Removing automatic enrollment requirements reduces the likelihood that eligible workers in multiemployer plans will be enrolled in retirement savings, lowering retirement security for participants who might otherwise benefit from automatic enrollment's behavioral nudge. Employers and plan sponsors gain administrative relief, but workers bear the cost of reduced default participation.
Who stands to gain
- multiemployer pension plan sponsors
- plan administrators
- employers participating in multiemployer plans
Named in the bill
Internal Revenue Code Section 414A(c)(3), Section 414(e) (church plans), Section 414(f) (multiemployer plans), multiemployer pension plans, church plans
Where it stands
17 cosponsors: 9 Republicans, 8 Democrats.
- Dec 12, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Dec 12, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
3 lobbying clients named this bill on 6 disclosure filings across 3 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $204,937 in lobbying spend. A filing names 4 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.
Brad Finstad, the sponsor, reported $981,433 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- International Union of Painters and Allied Trades — $140,000 on 1 filing
- International Union of Painters & Allied Trades District Council 7 — $39,000 on 3 filings
- Health&pensionworks — $25,937 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (570 characters) on Aug 21, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
- H.R. 6685 on Congress.gov
- Actions and status history
- Cosponsors (17)
- Bill text the analysis read
- International Union of Painters and Allied Trades — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- International Union of Painters & Allied Trades District Council 7 — LDA filing, 2025 Q4
- Health&pensionworks — LDA filing, 2025 Q4
- Brad Finstad — FEC candidate receipts, 2026 cycle
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