Congress mandates parental control over teen messaging, bans disappearing messages
H.R. 6257 — SMK Act of 2025 · Filed by Neal Dunn (R-FL) · 1 cosponsor · Introduced Nov 21, 2025 · Markup held
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What it does
This bill prohibits social media platforms from offering disappearing-message features (like Snapchat's Stories) to minors under 17, and requires platforms to provide parents with tools to control and monitor their child's direct messaging. Platforms must disable direct messaging by default for children under 13 unless parents explicitly consent, and must warn parents when their child tries to download a messaging app. The bill is enforced by the FTC and state attorneys general.
Why we flagged it
The bill's core mechanism is a direct regulatory prohibition (no ephemeral messaging for minors) paired with a mandatory parental-control infrastructure requirement. It is not a tax measure, subsidy, or commemorative act—it is straightforward consumer protection regulation targeting a specific harm (predatory contact, evidence destruction).
What the text implies
- Platforms may respond by raising age-of-service requirements or implementing stricter age-verification systems, which could reduce minors' access to legitimate peer communication and community-building features entirely.
- The 'verifiable parental consent' standard (cross-referenced to COPPA) may create friction for divorced/separated families or minors in foster care, where parental authority is contested or unclear.
- Platforms may degrade or sunset direct messaging for all users under 17 rather than implement granular parental controls, treating the regulation as a compliance cost rather than a feature to build.
- The encryption carve-out (Section 7) preserves end-to-end encryption but does not resolve the tension between parental monitoring and child privacy—platforms must implement controls 'to the maximum extent technically feasible' without weakening encryption, which may be impossible for certain architectures.
- State attorneys general gain broad enforcement power (Section 6), creating potential for fragmented enforcement and conflicting state-level interpretations of 'easily accessible' or 'user-friendly' controls.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The bill creates meaningful parental oversight and reduces predatory contact risks for minors, which is a concrete public benefit. However, it also restricts minors' own communication autonomy and privacy (even with parental consent), and the default disable-for-under-13s may reduce legitimate peer connection; the balance between child safety and developmental autonomy is genuinely contested.
Who stands to gain
- parental-control software vendors
- age-verification technology providers
- compliance consulting firms specializing in child-safety regulation
Named in the bill
Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Social media platforms (unnamed but targeted: Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, Discord, etc.), App stores (Apple App Store, Google Play), State attorneys general, Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), Interactive Computer Service providers
Where it stands
1 cosponsor: 1 Democrats.
- Nov 21, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Nov 21, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade”
- Dec 11, 2025 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
10 lobbying clients named this bill on 16 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $17,675,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 27 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 91% of bills with at least one filing.
Neal Dunn, the sponsor, reported $438,583 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Google Client Services LLC — $6,920,000 on 2 filings
- Meta Platforms, Inc. and Various Subsidiaries — $5,990,000 on 1 filing
- American Association for Justice — $3,610,000 on 2 filings
- News Media Alliance — $475,000 on 1 filing
- Snap Inc. — $240,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (14,976 characters) on Aug 20, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
- H.R. 6257 on Congress.gov
- Actions and status history
- Cosponsors (1)
- Bill text the analysis read
- Google Client Services LLC — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Meta Platforms, Inc. and Various Subsidiaries — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- American Association for Justice — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Neal Dunn — FEC candidate receipts, 2026 cycle
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