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Federal agencies must now publicly report every hour union reps spend on labor business

H.R. 5749 — Official Time Reporting Act · Filed by Virginia Foxx (R-NC) · 8 cosponsors · Introduced Oct 14, 2025 · Reported out

75%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
25/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Labor Transparency / Union Reporting Mandate

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What it does

This bill requires federal agencies to report detailed information about 'official time'—paid work hours that union representatives spend on labor-organization business while on the federal payroll. Starting in 2026, the Office of Personnel Management must publish annual reports showing how much official time each agency granted, to whom, for what purposes, the costs involved, and any government facilities provided to unions. Agencies must explain any year-over-year increases in official time usage.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is a mandatory annual reporting requirement on federal agencies' use of official time for union representatives. It does not ban, restrict, or cap official time—it only requires disclosure of existing practices to Congress and the public.

What the text implies

  • The bill requires agencies to report the 'fair market value' of any government property (office space, facilities) provided to unions at reduced or no cost, creating a detailed inventory of union resource access that may be used to argue for restrictions or cost-recovery policies in future legislation.
  • By mandating year-over-year comparisons and requiring agencies to explain increases in official time, the bill creates a political accountability mechanism that may discourage agencies from authorizing official time even when legally permitted, potentially chilling legitimate labor representation.

The full analysis lists 3 implications of this text.

Who it affects

The bill creates transparency about a real public expenditure (union representatives' paid time off work), which serves democratic accountability and informed oversight. However, the bill does not restrict official time itself—it only mandates reporting—so the civic benefit is limited to visibility rather than cost control or policy change.

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record