Congress funds new shield for judges facing rising threats and violence
H.R. 4602 — Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act · Filed by Lucy McBath (D-GA) · 32 cosponsors · Introduced Jul 22, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill creates a federally funded 'State Judicial Threat Intelligence and Resource Center' to help state and local courts protect judges and staff from threats and violence. It funds a national nonprofit organization to provide security training, physical security assessments, threat monitoring, and a national database tracking threats against judges—coordinating with law enforcement and fusion centers to identify and mitigate risks.
Why we flagged it
The bill's core function is to establish a federally funded center providing security training, threat monitoring, and coordination infrastructure to protect state and local judges from violence and intimidation. This is a straightforward public-safety measure.
What the text implies
- Creates a national database of threats against judges, which could raise privacy concerns if threat reporters are identified or if the database is misused for political targeting of judges.
- Establishes coordination between state/local law enforcement and federal fusion centers, potentially expanding surveillance infrastructure and data-sharing practices.
- May create pressure on state courts to adopt standardized security protocols, potentially limiting local judicial autonomy in security decisions.
- The 'eligible organization' definition is narrow and may favor a single incumbent nonprofit, concentrating federal funding and influence over judicial security policy.
Who it affects
Ordinary citizens benefit from a safer judiciary that can function without fear of violence or intimidation. Judges and court staff who are protected can serve the public fairly and impartially. The bill creates no new burdens on citizens and addresses a genuine public-safety problem—threats to judicial independence undermine the rule of law.
Who stands to gain
- nonprofit organizations specializing in judicial security
- courthouse design and security consulting firms
- law enforcement training providers
Named in the bill
State Justice Institute, House Committee on the Judiciary, Senate Committee on the Judiciary, state and local law enforcement, fusion centers, eligible organizations (national nonprofits)
Where it stands
32 cosponsors: 17 Republicans, 15 Democrats.
- Jul 22, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jul 22, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
1 lobbying clients named this bill on 1 disclosure filings across 1 quarter, Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $210,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 13 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 0% of bills with at least one filing.
Lucy McBath, the sponsor, reported $382,779 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- American Bar Association — $210,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the full bill text on Jun 8, 2026; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Jun 2026 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
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