Schools can now use trained volunteers to give emergency allergy shots
H.R. 4564 — Dillon’s Law · Filed by Glenn Grothman (R-WI) · 14 cosponsors · Introduced Jul 21, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill amends the federal children's asthma treatment grant program to allow schools to count trained non-employees (such as community volunteers or contracted personnel) as part of their trained staff for administering epinephrine to students with severe allergic reactions. It also broadens the definition of epinephrine delivery systems beyond auto-injectors and fixes a typographical error in the statute.
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is to broaden eligibility for federal grant preference by allowing schools to deploy trained non-employees in emergency allergy response. This is a straightforward public-health access measure, not a regulatory carve-out or private subsidy.
What the text implies
- Schools may reduce hiring of full-time school nurses or health staff if trained volunteers can fill the gap, potentially affecting job security in school health positions.
- The bill requires state attorney general recertification, creating a state-level gatekeeping mechanism that could vary widely in rigor across jurisdictions.
- Expansion of 'trained personnel' may create liability questions if non-employees administer epinephrine incorrectly; the bill does not address indemnification or insurance requirements.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Students with severe allergies gain faster access to life-saving epinephrine treatment by allowing trained non-employees (volunteers, community health workers, contracted personnel) to administer it, removing barriers that schools face in hiring dedicated staff. The bill does not reduce existing protections—it only expands who can deliver treatment already authorized under federal law.
Named in the bill
Public Health Service Act, Section 399L(d), State attorney general, Elementary and secondary schools, Children's asthma treatment grant programs
Where it stands
14 cosponsors: 7 Democrats, 7 Republicans.
- Jul 21, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jul 21, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
3 lobbying clients named this bill on 5 disclosure filings across 3 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $976,250 in lobbying spend. A filing names 5 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.
Glenn Grothman, the sponsor, reported $325,000 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- American Association of Nurse Practitioners — $950,000 on 2 filings
- American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians — $26,250 on 1 filing
- Food Allergy Research and Education (fare) — $0 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (1,350 characters) on Aug 18, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
- H.R. 4564 on Congress.gov
- Actions and status history
- Cosponsors (14)
- Bill text the analysis read
- American Association of Nurse Practitioners — LDA filing, 2025 Q4
- American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians — LDA filing, 2026 Q1
- Food Allergy Research and Education (fare) — LDA filing, 2025 Q4
- Glenn Grothman — FEC candidate receipts, 2026 cycle
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