Congress fixes broken law citations to keep victim protections working
H.R. 4499 — To make technical amendments to update statutory references to provisions reclassified to title 34, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors. · Filed by Mark Harris (R-NC) · Introduced Jul 17, 2025 · Passed chamber
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What it does
This bill updates hundreds of statutory cross-references throughout federal law to reflect a 2018 reorganization that moved criminal justice and law enforcement provisions from Title 42 (Public Health and Welfare) to Title 34 (Crime Control) of the U.S. Code. It corrects outdated citations in laws governing victims' rights, sex offender registration, DNA databases, law enforcement grants, domestic violence protections, and juvenile justice — ensuring that existing protections and programs continue to function without legal disruption.
Why we flagged it
The bill is purely a citation-update exercise following a 2018 U.S. Code reorganization. It contains no policy changes, no new restrictions, no new benefits — only mechanical replacement of outdated legal references with current ones.
What the text implies
- Failure to pass this bill would leave hundreds of federal statutes pointing to repealed or relocated provisions, creating legal ambiguity and potential enforcement gaps in victim compensation, sex offender registration, domestic violence grants, and law enforcement funding.
- The bill's scope (102+ separate amendments across 18+ titles) reflects the scale of the 2018 reorganization; any missed citations could silently break program eligibility or statutory triggers.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
This is a technical housekeeping bill that prevents legal confusion and ensures continuity of victim protections, law enforcement funding, and public safety programs. Correcting broken cross-references protects citizens by keeping these laws functional and enforceable.
Named in the bill
Title 34, United States Code, Title 42, United States Code, Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Violence Against Women Act of 1994, Victims of Crime Act of 1984, Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000, Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, Department of Justice
Where it stands
- Jul 17, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jul 17, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on the Judiciary and Senate Committee on the Judiciary · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary”
- Sep 10, 2025 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
- Sep 10, 2025 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote”
- Aug 31, 2026 — Passed the House · Congress.gov: “On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote”
- Aug 31, 2026 — Floor vote scheduled · Congress.gov: “Mr. Harris (NC) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (50,094 characters) on Jul 25, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
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