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Bill intelligence

Penny production ends, but your old pennies stay legal—no transition plan included.

H.R. 4459 — MINT Act of 2025 · Filed by Frank Lucas (R-OK) · Introduced Jul 16, 2025 · Referred to committee

75%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
15/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Monetary Composition & Production Reform

Your members of Congress

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What it does

This bill allows the U.S. Mint to change the composition of the 5-cent coin (nickel) to reduce production costs by using zinc and nickel instead of the current copper-nickel alloy, and mandates the end of production of new one-cent coins (pennies), though existing pennies remain legal tender and the Mint may still produce them as collectible items.

Why we flagged it

The bill is a straightforward technical amendment to U.S. coinage standards, permitting cost-reduction measures for the Mint's production operations and eliminating future penny minting while preserving existing pennies' legal status.

What the text implies

  • Elimination of penny production may accelerate de facto cash-rounding practices in retail, potentially affecting low-income consumers who rely on cash transactions and small-denomination pricing.
  • The bill does not mandate a public education campaign or transition timeline, leaving merchants and consumers to adapt without coordinated guidance on rounding conventions or vending-machine updates.
  • Zinc-nickel composition change for nickels may affect metal-recycling streams and scrap-metal markets, though the impact is likely modest given nickel's smaller circulation volume.

Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.

Who it affects

Citizens retain the ability to use existing pennies indefinitely (legal tender preserved), and the Mint's cost savings may eventually reduce taxpayer burden; however, eliminating new penny production may create practical friction in commerce (rounding, vending machines, cash handling) and the bill does not address transition mechanisms or consumer impact mitigation.

Who stands to gain

  • U.S. Mint (reduced production costs for 5-cent and 1-cent coins)
  • Numismatic collectors (continued production of collectible one-cent coins for sale)

Named in the bill

U.S. Mint, Secretary of the Treasury, 31 U.S.C. § 5112, 5-cent coin (nickel), 1-cent coin (penny)

Where it stands

  • Jul 16, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
  • Jul 16, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Financial Services · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services”

Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.

Money around this bill

1 lobbying clients named this bill on 2 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $80,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 6 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.

More lobbying clients named this bill than 0% of bills with at least one filing.

Frank Lucas, the sponsor, reported $714,880 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.

  • National Automatic Merchandising Association — $80,000 on 2 filings

Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 21, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.

How this was measured

Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (1,896 characters) on Sep 25, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 14,975 analysed bills.

Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.

Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.

As of — lobbying records through Jul 21, 2026 · page rendered 2026-09-25.

“Penny production ends, but your old pennies stay legal—no transition plan included.” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr4459 Report an error

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
This page is the record as of today. The app tells you when it changes.
Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record