Congress orders EPA to count the climate cost of U.S. fossil fuel exports
H.R. 382 — Exported Carbon Emissions Report Act of 2025 · Filed by Sean Casten (D-IL) · 1 cosponsor · Introduced Jan 14, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill requires the EPA to collect, calculate, and publish annual data on carbon dioxide and methane emissions from U.S. fossil fuel exports—specifically, the emissions released outside U.S. borders when those fuels are burned or leak after being exported. The EPA must report on both domestic emissions and exported-fuel emissions for the past ten years, using the best available science and international greenhouse gas accounting standards, and make the data publicly available.
Why we flagged it
The bill's sole operative mechanism is a data-collection and publication mandate. It does not regulate, restrict, or subsidize any party; it simply requires the EPA to measure and disclose emissions information that is currently not systematically reported to the public.
What the text implies
- Publishing comparative data on exported-fuel emissions may increase political pressure on Congress and the Executive to reconsider fossil fuel export policy, though the bill itself imposes no such restriction.
- The data may inform state-level climate accounting and carbon-border adjustment policies, potentially affecting competitiveness of U.S. fossil fuel exports in markets with carbon pricing.
- International Energy Agency consultation may surface methodological differences in how other nations account for imported-fuel emissions, creating a basis for future bilateral or multilateral climate negotiations.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
The bill creates a transparency mechanism that allows citizens, policymakers, and researchers to understand the full climate footprint of U.S. fossil fuel exports—information currently absent from public discourse. This supports informed democratic deliberation on energy policy and climate accountability without imposing direct costs or restrictions on citizens.
Named in the bill
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Agency (IEA), World Business Council for Sustainable Development, World Resources Institute, Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Where it stands
1 cosponsor: 1 Democrats.
- Jan 14, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jan 14, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (2,373 characters) on Aug 12, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
As of — page rendered 2026-10-20.
“Congress orders EPA to count the climate cost of U.S. fossil fuel exports” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr382 Report an error
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