Congress moves to block banking regulators from adopting international safety standards
H.R. 3355 — Ensuring U.S. Authority over U.S. Banking Regulations Act · Filed by Barry Loudermilk (R-GA) · Introduced May 13, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill requires U.S. banking regulators (Federal Reserve, OCC, FDIC, NCUA, FHFA) to notify Congress 120 days before adopting major rules (costing $10B+ over 10 years) that align with international banking standards from groups like the Basel Committee and Financial Stability Board. It also blocks regulators from discussing climate-related financial risk with these international bodies unless they first report to Congress on the organizations' funding and activities. The bill aims to reassert Congressional oversight of banking rules that implement international agreements.
Why we flagged it
The bill's functional effect is to create procedural and reporting barriers to U.S. banking regulators adopting international prudential standards. While framed as reasserting U.S. authority, it specifically targets rules aligned with Basel/FSB recommendations—standards designed to strengthen capital, liquidity, and systemic-risk management. The climate-risk reporting requirement is a secondary mechanism to chill engagement with international climate-financial coordination.
What the text implies
- The $10B threshold for 'major covered rule' is high enough to exempt many significant regulatory changes, allowing smaller incremental deregulation to proceed without the 120-day notice requirement.
- The climate-risk reporting requirement may effectively silence U.S. regulators' participation in international discussions of climate-related financial systemic risk, even though such risk is material to bank stability and consumer deposits.
The full analysis lists 4 implications of this text.
Who stands to gain
large commercial banks; regional banks; financial holding companies