Congress strips courts' power to block grizzly bear delisting
H.R. 281 — Grizzly Bear State Management Act · Filed by Harriet Hageman (R-WY) · 4 cosponsors · Introduced Jan 9, 2025 · Reported out
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What it does
This bill directs the Interior Secretary to reissue a 2017 rule removing Greater Yellowstone grizzly bears from the federal endangered species list, bypassing normal legal procedures and blocking any court challenges to the reissuance. The bill strips judicial review, meaning citizens and conservation groups cannot sue to stop or challenge the delisting in court.
Why we flagged it
The bill's operative mechanism is a forced reissuance of a delisting rule combined with an explicit bar on judicial review. This is not routine species management; it is a legislative override of both ESA procedure and citizen access to courts.
What the text implies
- The 'without regard to any other provision of law' language may override ESA consultation requirements (Endangered Species Act §7 interagency consultation, §4 rulemaking procedures) and Administrative Procedure Act notice-and-comment, forcing a shortcut reissuance.
- Barring judicial review eliminates standing for conservation groups, states, and tribes to challenge the delisting on scientific, procedural, or statutory grounds—a permanent loss of remedy.
- The 180-day deadline creates pressure to reissue without full scientific review, potentially locking in a rule that courts might have vacated under Chevron or arbitrary-and-capricious review.
- State management authority over grizzlies may increase hunting/take permits; the bill does not require state coordination or federal oversight of population viability.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Citizens lose two things: (1) federal endangered-species protections for a recovered but still-vulnerable population, and (2) the right to challenge the delisting in court. The judicial-review bar is a direct cost to democratic accountability and citizen remedy.
Who stands to gain
- hunting and outfitting industries (grizzly delisting enables state hunting seasons)
- livestock and agricultural interests (reduced federal predator protections)
Named in the bill
Secretary of the Interior, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Endangered Species Act, Federal Register (82 Fed. Reg. 30502), House Committee on Natural Resources
Where it stands
4 cosponsors: 4 Republicans.
- Jan 9, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Jan 9, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Natural Resources · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources”
- Jul 15, 2025 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
- Jul 15, 2025 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 19”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
3 lobbying clients named this bill on 4 disclosure filings across 3 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $285,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 61 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.
Harriet Hageman, the sponsor, reported $669,573 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Sierra Club — $180,000 on 2 filings
- Defenders of Wildlife — $100,000 on 1 filing
- Public Lands Council — $5,000 on 1 filing
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 14, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (928 characters) on Jul 28, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 14, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.
“Congress strips courts' power to block grizzly bear delisting” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr281 Report an error
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