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Dating apps must warn you of scammers within 24 hours

H.R. 2481 — Romance Scam Prevention Act · Filed by David Valadao (R-CA) · 9 cosponsors · Introduced Mar 31, 2025 · Sent to president

85%
Transparency
Typical bill: 85%
15/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Consumer Fraud Protection Measure

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What it does

This bill requires online dating platforms to notify users within 24 hours (or up to 3 days in certain circumstances) if they have messaged someone whose account was banned for suspected romance fraud. The notification must include the banned user's profile identifier, a warning that the person may have used a false identity or attempted fraud, advice not to send money or personal financial information, and customer service contact information. The FTC enforces the rule; states can also sue for violations, but federal law preempts state-specific notification requirements.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is a mandatory notification requirement designed to alert dating app users to contact with suspected romance scammers, reducing financial victimization. This is a straightforward consumer protection rule, not a tax provision, subsidy, or deregulation.

What the text implies

  • The 24-hour notification window may be difficult for platforms to meet if fraud detection is manual or delayed; the 3-day extension for provider judgment creates discretion that could be abused to delay warnings.
  • Law enforcement delay authority (unlimited extension) could leave users unwarned for extended periods during investigations, potentially allowing continued fraud.
  • Safe harbor language shields platforms from liability for *compliance* but does not address liability for negligent fraud detection or failure to ban known scammers.
  • Federal preemption of state notification rules prevents states from imposing stricter timelines or additional disclosure requirements, creating a floor rather than a ceiling for user protection.
  • The definition of 'fraud ban' relies on provider judgment ('significant risk'), not objective criteria, giving platforms discretion over who is flagged and notified.

Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.

Who it affects

Ordinary users gain a concrete protective mechanism—timely warning of contact with suspected fraudsters—that enables them to recognize and avoid financial harm. The notification requirement imposes minimal burden on platforms (standard email/SMS notification) and includes a safe harbor protecting providers from liability for compliance, reducing implementation friction.

Named in the bill

Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Online dating service providers, State attorneys general, Law enforcement officials

Where it stands

9 cosponsors: 5 Republicans, 4 Democrats.

  • Mar 31, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
  • Mar 31, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce”
  • Apr 8, 2025 — Markup held in committee · Congress.gov: “Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held”
  • Apr 8, 2025 — Reported out of committee · Congress.gov: “Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote”
  • Jun 23, 2025 — Passed the House · Congress.gov: “On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2848-2849)”
  • Jun 23, 2025 — Floor vote scheduled · Congress.gov: “Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill”
  • Sep 23, 2026 — Passed both chambers · Congress.gov: “Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4902)”
  • Oct 14, 2026 — Sent to president · Congress.gov: “Presented to President”

Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.

Money around this bill

3 lobbying clients named this bill on 4 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $3,780,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 55 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.

More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.

David Valadao, the sponsor, reported $2,024,902 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.

  • American Association for Justice — $3,610,000 on 2 filings
  • Gen Digital Inc (formerly Nortonlifelock Inc.) — $120,000 on 1 filing
  • Bumble Trading LLC — $50,000 on 1 filing

Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.

How this was measured

Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (9,496 characters) on Jun 10, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.

Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.

Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.

As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.

“Dating apps must warn you of scammers within 24 hours” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr2481 Report an error

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
This page is the record as of today. The app tells you when it changes.
Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record

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