Congress makes employer student-loan tax break permanent
H.R. 1801 — Employer Participation in Repayment Act · Filed by Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY) · 6 cosponsors · Introduced Mar 3, 2025 · Referred to committee
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What it does
This bill makes permanent a tax break that allows employers to pay up to $5,250 per year of an employee's student loan debt without the employee owing income tax on that benefit. Currently, this exclusion expires on January 1, 2026; the bill removes that sunset date, letting employers offer this benefit indefinitely.
Why we flagged it
The bill extends an existing tax exclusion by removing its sunset date. It is a straightforward tax-code amendment with no new mechanism or policy innovation—purely a permanence measure for an established employee benefit.
What the text implies
- Removes fiscal cliff uncertainty: employers can now budget indefinitely for student-loan assistance without fear of the benefit expiring, potentially increasing adoption of such programs.
- Foregone federal revenue: the Joint Committee on Taxation would estimate the cost of making this exclusion permanent, but the bill does not include a revenue offset or pay-for.
- Disproportionate benefit to higher-income workers: employees with larger student-loan balances (often those with graduate degrees) capture more of the tax benefit, as the exclusion caps at $5,250/year regardless of actual debt.
Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.
Who it affects
Employees who receive employer student-loan assistance avoid income tax on up to $5,250 annually, reducing their effective tax burden and accelerating debt repayment. The permanence removes uncertainty and allows employers to commit to long-term repayment programs, benefiting workers carrying student debt.
Who stands to gain
- employees with student loan debt
- employers offering educational assistance programs
Named in the bill
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Section 127(c)(1)(B), House Committee on Ways and Means
Where it stands
6 cosponsors: 5 Democrats, 1 Republicans.
- Mar 3, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
- Mar 3, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means”
Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.
Money around this bill
3 lobbying clients named this bill on 4 disclosure filings across 2 quarters, Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $33,000,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 48 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.
More lobbying clients named this bill than 61% of bills with at least one filing.
Nicole Malliotakis, the sponsor, reported $1,107,250 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.
- Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A. — $17,960,000 on 1 filing
- National Association of Realtors — $14,580,000 on 1 filing
- Society for Human Resource Management — $460,000 on 2 filings
Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 20, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.
How this was measured
Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (474 characters) on Sep 26, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 15,166 analysed bills.
Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.
Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Dec 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.
As of — lobbying records through Jul 20, 2026 · page rendered 2026-09-26.
- H.R. 1801 on Congress.gov
- Actions and status history
- Cosponsors (6)
- Bill text the analysis read
- Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A. — LDA filing, 2025 Q4
- National Association of Realtors — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Society for Human Resource Management — LDA filing, 2026 Q2
- Nicole Malliotakis — FEC candidate receipts, 2026 cycle
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