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Bill intelligence

Congress moves to eliminate the federal consumer watchdog entirely

H.R. 1603 — Repeal CFPB Act · Filed by Byron Donalds (R-FL) · 6 cosponsors · Introduced Feb 26, 2025 · Referred to committee

95%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
5/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
High concernConsumer Protection Deregulation

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What it does

This bill repeals the entire Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, eliminating the CFPB as a federal agency and restoring all financial regulations that existed before the CFPB was created. Ordinary consumers lose a dedicated federal watchdog for predatory lending, debt collection abuse, and financial fraud; financial services companies regain freedom from CFPB oversight and enforcement.

Why we flagged it

The bill's sole operative function is to eliminate federal consumer financial protection infrastructure and restore a pre-2010 regulatory regime. It is a deregulatory measure, not a technical fix or reform.

What the text implies

  • Eliminates the CFPB's authority to issue rules on unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices (UDAAP), leaving consumer protection to fragmented agency enforcement and state attorneys general with uneven resources.
  • Restores pre-2010 regulatory gaps: payday lending, student-loan servicing, and credit-reporting practices revert to weaker oversight regimes or agency turf wars.

The full analysis lists 5 implications of this text.

Who stands to gain

payday lenders; debt collectors; predatory mortgage servicers

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record