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Bill intelligence

Congress hides TVA executive salaries behind a 'transparency' bill

H.R. 144 — Tennessee Valley Authority Salary Transparency Act · Filed by Steve Cohen (D-TN) · 1 cosponsor · Introduced Jan 3, 2025 · Passed chamber

65%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
68/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
High concernExecutive Compensation Secrecy Shield

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What it does

This bill amends the Tennessee Valley Authority Act to require TVA to submit a report listing all management-level employees and board members earning at or above the federal GS-15 salary threshold, including their names, salaries, and duties. Critically, it exempts this salary information from Freedom of Information Act disclosure and from a federal law requiring congressionally mandated reports to be made publicly accessible, meaning the salary data will be submitted to Congress but shielded from public view.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is not transparency but opacity: it mandates a salary report while simultaneously exempting that report from the two primary legal channels through which the public could access it (FOIA and the congressionally mandated reports transparency law). The title promises 'Salary Transparency' but the text delivers the opposite.

What the text implies

  • The exemption from the Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act (Public Law 117–263) is the operative concealment: that law specifically requires congressionally mandated reports to be made publicly available. Exempting TVA's salary report from that law is the mechanism that hides the data.
  • The FOIA exemption under 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3) allows agencies to withhold records 'specifically exempted from disclosure by statute.' This bill creates that statutory exemption retroactively, converting what would otherwise be a public record into a classified category.

The full analysis lists 4 implications of this text.

Who stands to gain

Tennessee Valley Authority executives and board members (shielded from public salary disclosure)

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record