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Bill intelligence

Congress raises disaster-loan ceiling for small businesses recovering from catastrophes

H.R. 1375 — To amend the Small Business Act with respect to the maximum additional loan amount for certain disaster loans, and for other purposes. · Filed by Kathy Castor (D-FL) · Introduced Feb 14, 2025 · Referred to committee

95%
Transparency
Typical bill: 82%
5/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Disaster Loan Expansion

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What it does

This bill increases the maximum additional loan amount available under Small Business Administration disaster loans from 20% to 30% of the primary loan amount. The change applies to a specific category of disaster loans under Section 7(b)(1)(A) of the Small Business Act, allowing small businesses and individuals recovering from disasters to borrow a larger supplemental amount.

Why we flagged it

The bill's sole operative function is to increase the supplemental loan ceiling for SBA disaster loans, a straightforward expansion of an existing public-benefit program.

What the text implies

  • Increased SBA lending exposure: higher maximum loan amounts may increase total disaster-loan portfolio risk and default exposure for the federal government.
  • Potential fiscal impact depends on uptake: the cost to taxpayers depends on how many borrowers access the higher ceiling and default rates, which are not specified in the bill.

The full analysis lists 3 implications of this text.

Who stands to gain

small businesses; disaster-affected individuals and households; agricultural enterprises eligible for SBA disaster loans

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
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Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record