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Congress locks in permanent tax break for low-income investors

H.R. 1103 — New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act of 2025 · Filed by Claudia Tenney (R-NY) · 54 cosponsors · Introduced Feb 6, 2025 · Referred to committee

85%
Transparency
Typical bill: 85%
15/100
Hidden-provision risk
Typical bill: 15/100
Tax Expenditure Extension

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What it does

This bill makes the New Markets Tax Credit permanent instead of expiring after 2025, and adds inflation adjustments to keep the credit's value constant over time. It also allows the credit to offset alternative minimum tax liability for investments made after 2024. The credit incentivizes private investment in low-income communities by letting investors reduce their federal tax bills.

Why we flagged it

The bill's operative mechanism is a permanent extension and inflation-adjustment of an existing tax credit that reduces investor liability. It is fundamentally a tax-code amendment benefiting private capital deployment, not a spending program or regulatory change.

What the text implies

  • Permanent extension with no sunset means Congress cannot easily recalibrate or terminate the credit if it fails to produce promised community benefits or if fiscal conditions change.
  • Inflation adjustment (tied to CPI, baseline year 2000) means the credit's dollar cap grows automatically each year, increasing the annual revenue cost to the Treasury without future congressional action.
  • Alternative minimum tax relief (subsection c) allows the credit to offset AMT liability for post-2024 investments, expanding the credit's value for high-income investors subject to AMT.
  • No performance metrics, clawback provisions, or accountability mechanism in the bill itself; effectiveness depends entirely on regulations under existing §45D, which the bill does not modify.

Section numbers refer to the bill text the analysis read — linked under Primary records below.

Who it affects

The credit may direct private investment to underserved communities, a stated public benefit; however, it operates as a permanent tax expenditure (foregone federal revenue) with no sunset, no performance metrics, and no requirement that beneficiary communities see measurable economic gains. The public bears the cost indefinitely while private investors capture the tax benefit.

Who stands to gain

  • private equity and venture capital firms investing in low-income communities
  • real estate developers in designated New Markets Tax Credit zones
  • high-income individual investors subject to alternative minimum tax

Named in the bill

Internal Revenue Code §45D, New Markets Tax Credit, Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), Section 38(c)(4), Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)

Where it stands

54 cosponsors: 29 Democrats, 25 Republicans.

  • Feb 6, 2025 — Introduced · Congress.gov: “Introduced in House”
  • Feb 6, 2025 — Referred to House Committee on Ways and Means · Congress.gov: “Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means”

Dates and quoted wording are Congress.gov's action record; the timeline shows status changes, not every procedural step.

Money around this bill

6 lobbying clients named this bill on 12 disclosure filings across 5 quarters, Mar 2025 to Jun 2026. Those filings disclosed $757,000 in lobbying spend. A filing names 8 bills on average, so that figure is what each filing reported, not a share belonging to this bill.

More lobbying clients named this bill than 82% of bills with at least one filing.

Claudia Tenney, the sponsor, reported $1,189,908 in PAC receipts in the 2026 cycle.

  • The Cook Group Inc. — $240,000 on 2 filings
  • Opportunity Finance Network-formerly National Community Cap — $200,000 on 4 filings
  • Enterprise Community Partners, Inc. . — $167,000 on 1 filing
  • National Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies — $60,000 on 2 filings
  • Partnership for Job Creation — $60,000 on 2 filings

Lobbying Disclosure Act filings through Jul 21, 2026. A filing shows who paid to lobby on a bill it names, not what changed.

How this was measured

Analysis — Quorum's AI read the bill text published by Congress.gov (2,108 characters) on Jun 3, 2026. Section numbers in the findings refer to that text, linked below; transparency and hidden-provision scores are compared against the median of 16,222 analysed bills.

Status and sponsors — Congress.gov's bill record — actions, committee referrals and cosponsors — loaded nightly. The timeline shows status changes, not every procedural action.

Money — Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act filings whose specific-issue field names this bill for quarters ending Mar 2025 to Jun 2026. A filing's amount is reported whole beside the median number of bills a filing names; it is never divided across them. PAC receipts are FEC-reported contributions to the sponsor's candidate committee in the 2026 cycle.

As of — lobbying records through Jul 21, 2026 · page rendered 2026-10-20.

“Congress locks in permanent tax break for low-income investors” QuorumCivic. https://share.quorumcivic.app/bill/119/hr1103 Report an error

Correlative observation from public records — not evidence of coordination or wrongdoing, and not financial advice.
This page is the record as of today. The app tells you when it changes.
Quorum analysis of the full bill text · 119th Congress · public record

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